These programs also afford immigrants better access to counsel and to know your rights presentations. The use of alternatives to detention, particularly community-based models involving nongovernmental organizations, has proven to be more humane, cost-effective, and beneficial to the court system. This policy would also require the detention of women and children, which has been challenged in court. The use of detention for asylum-seekers has been shown to limit their access to due process. Response: The executive order does not specify the source of funding for the construction of detention facilities, which can cost tens of millions of dollars, money which will go to private detention companies. Section 6 directs DHS to detain noncitizens to the extent permitted by law and to issue guidance on detention authority to terminate “catch and release.” Section 5 of the order directs DHS to immediately construct detention facilities at or near the southern border and to assign asylum officers and immigration judges to the facilities to conduct asylum interviews and hearings. Increased Construction of Detention Facilities and Detention of Immigrants The executive order does not explain why the additional agents are needed. President Trump’s promise to force Mexico to pay for a wall has created intense tensions in the relationship between these hitherto allied nations.Īdding 5,000 more Border Patrol agents along the border would increase the number of agents to about 25,000, more than triple the number of agents in 2000. Response: The construction of a border wall was a main promise of Trump’s presidential campaign, despite concerns by experts that the wall would be expensive, difficult to construct, ineffective in deterring illegal migration, harmful to the environment on the border, offensive to personal property rights, and a threat to the economic and social well-being of border communities. Section 8 directs DHS to hire an additional 5,000 Border Patrol agents “as soon as practicable.” ![]() It also directs DHS to allocate unused funding for the purpose of constructing a wall and to undertake a comprehensive study on the security of the southern border within 180 days. Section 4 of the border security executive order directs DHS to take steps to obtain operational control of the US-Mexico border by planning, designing and constructing a wall along the length of the border. ![]() The executive order on border security, entitled “ Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements,” contains several sections which undermine human rights, including the expanded use of detention, limits on access to asylum, enhanced enforcement along the US-Mexico border, and the construction of a 2,000 mile border wall.Ĭonstruction of a Border Wall and Additional Border Patrol Personnel On January 27, he signed an executive order at the Pentagon on refugees and visa holders from designated nations. On January 25 at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Trump signed executive orders on border security and interior enforcement. President Trump signed three executive orders the week of January 23 which offend the dignity and threaten the rights of immigrants and refugees both in the United States and globally.
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